Conductive inks can be made from any material that is, well, conductive. Silver and carbon-based inks are the primary choices, with copper of interest. However, copper has issues with oxidation that make it less ideal. Nanoparticle-based and particle-free alternatives are also emerging, but they are higher cost.
Dr. Matthew Dyson, technology analyst with IDTechEx, notes that IDTechEx estimates the current conductive ink market size as $2.3 billion, with silver the primary material.
“Almost 80% is silver flake-based ink that is used to make the conductive fingers on silicon solar panels,” Dr. Dyson reported. “While the market for this application is established and may even decline in the future as new technologies are adopted, there is extensive growth in flake-based inks for other applications, and also in emerging categories
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